See refrakcja on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. refraction, franc. refraction"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrakcje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcji",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcji",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcyj",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcji",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcjom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcję",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcją",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcjami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcji",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcjach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcjo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refrakcja oka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refrakcja atmosferyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ziemska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zenitalna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "satelitarna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pionowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "refrakcja bezwzględna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "względna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czas refrakcji"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "refraktor"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frakcja"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "refrakcyjny"
},
{
"word": "frakcyjny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odchylenie kierunku rozchodzenia się fali związana ze zmianą jej prędkości przy przejściu do innego ośrodka"
],
"id": "pl-refrakcja-pl-noun-89xntX28",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okresowa niewrażliwość na bodźce komórek pobudliwych (a także błon komórkowych wypustek tych komórek) po przejściu potencjału czynnościowego"
],
"id": "pl-refrakcja-pl-noun-8J7Md2zI",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. refrakcja molowa"
],
"id": "pl-refrakcja-pl-noun-DWU9Jrsm",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɛfˈrakt͡sʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "refrakcʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "załamanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "załamanie fali"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refraction"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "errefrakzio"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэфракцыя"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рефракция"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réfraction"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refracció"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάθλαση"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάθλαση του φωτός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рефракция"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рефракція"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifrazione"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "refractory period"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periodo refrattario"
}
],
"word": "refrakcja"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. refraction, franc. refraction"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrakcje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcji",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcji",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcyj",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcji",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcjom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcję",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcją",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcjami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcji",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcjach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcjo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refrakcje",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refrakcja oka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refrakcja atmosferyczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ziemska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zenitalna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "satelitarna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pionowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "refrakcja bezwzględna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "względna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "czas refrakcji"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "refraktor"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frakcja"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "refrakcyjny"
},
{
"word": "frakcyjny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odchylenie kierunku rozchodzenia się fali związana ze zmianą jej prędkości przy przejściu do innego ośrodka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okresowa niewrażliwość na bodźce komórek pobudliwych (a także błon komórkowych wypustek tych komórek) po przejściu potencjału czynnościowego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. refrakcja molowa"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rɛfˈrakt͡sʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "refrakcʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-refrakcja.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "załamanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "załamanie fali"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "refraction"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "errefrakzio"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэфракцыя"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рефракция"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réfraction"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refracció"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάθλαση"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάθλαση του φωτός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рефракция"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рефракція"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rifrazione"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "refractory period"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periodo refrattario"
}
],
"word": "refrakcja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refrakcja meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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